English Heritage is a prominent charitable organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating England's historic environment.[1] As a charity, it cares for over 400 historic sites and manages more than a million objects spanning from prehistoric monuments to Cold War-era locations.[1][6] ## Organization Structure and Evolution English Heritage was established in 1983 as the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England (HBMCE), with its official launch occurring on April 1, 1984.[2][3] The organization underwent a significant transformation on April 1, 2015, when it separated into two distinct entities: Historic England, a public body responsible for championing and protecting England's historic environment, and the English Heritage Trust, a charity managing the National Heritage Collection of 400 sites.[1] This separation allows both organizations to collaborate on research while managing their respective themes and projects independently.[1] ## Core Mission and Operations The organization's primary function involves identifying, protecting, and understanding historic places while providing expertise at local levels.[1] English Heritage operates with four major priorities: Inspiration, Conservation, Involvement, and Financial Sustainability.[1] The charity manages an extensive portfolio including iconic sites like Stonehenge and Dover Castle, alongside lesser-known local treasures.[1][6] ## Notable Achievements English Heritage has demonstrated significant impact through various initiatives. In 1994, the organization funded a major archaeological dig near Chichester that uncovered Boxgrove Man, the earliest human remains in Europe, investing over £1 million in research and preservation.[5] The organization also restored Eltham Palace in London to its medieval and art deco splendor.[5] Additionally, English Heritage established specialized protection lists for historic parks, gardens, and battlefields, enhancing heritage preservation efforts.[2] Today, English Heritage continues its mission of opening historic sites to millions of visitors annually,